What Is Mediation?

Christy Bieber has a JD from UCLA School of Law and began her career as a college instructor and textbook author. She has been writing full time for over a decade with a focus on making financial and legal topics understandable and fun. Her work has.

Christy Bieber, J.D. Contributor

Christy Bieber has a JD from UCLA School of Law and began her career as a college instructor and textbook author. She has been writing full time for over a decade with a focus on making financial and legal topics understandable and fun. Her work has.

Written By Christy Bieber, J.D. Contributor

Christy Bieber has a JD from UCLA School of Law and began her career as a college instructor and textbook author. She has been writing full time for over a decade with a focus on making financial and legal topics understandable and fun. Her work has.

Christy Bieber, J.D. Contributor

Christy Bieber has a JD from UCLA School of Law and began her career as a college instructor and textbook author. She has been writing full time for over a decade with a focus on making financial and legal topics understandable and fun. Her work has.

Contributor

Adam has resided at the intersection of legal and journalism for two decades. An award-winning journalist and legal strategist, he’s covered high-profile trials in Florida. After law school, Adam and spent two years clerking for a U.S. District Co.

Adam has resided at the intersection of legal and journalism for two decades. An award-winning journalist and legal strategist, he’s covered high-profile trials in Florida. After law school, Adam and spent two years clerking for a U.S. District Co.

Adam has resided at the intersection of legal and journalism for two decades. An award-winning journalist and legal strategist, he’s covered high-profile trials in Florida. After law school, Adam and spent two years clerking for a U.S. District Co.

Adam has resided at the intersection of legal and journalism for two decades. An award-winning journalist and legal strategist, he’s covered high-profile trials in Florida. After law school, Adam and spent two years clerking for a U.S. District Co.

Updated: Apr 24, 2023, 3:03am

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

What Is Mediation?

Getty

Table of Contents

Mediation is a method of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). It is an alternative to resolving a claim through litigation, which involves using the court system and allowing a judge or jury to resolve a dispute.

Mediation can be useful in many different kinds of claims, including personal injury cases, breach of contract claims and divorce cases.

This guide to mediation explains what the process involves, when it is beneficial, the pros and cons and whether mediation could be helpful for your case.

What Is Mediation?

Mediation involves working with a trained mediator who helps to facilitate communication between parties involved in a legal dispute.

The purpose of mediation is to help the parties find a compromise so they can avoid going to court and asking a judge or a jury to decide their issues.

In many cases, mediation is voluntary. The parties involved in a civil case decide that they want to work with a mediator to try to settle their issues. Sometimes, however, a court will order the parties involved in litigation to go to mediation to try to resolve certain contested matters that have arisen during their legal proceedings.

When Is Mediation Used to Resolve Disputes?

Mediation can be used in a wide variety of legal cases. Some examples of situations where mediation may be used include:

Mediation tends to work best when all of the parties involved are committed to finding a resolution. Otherwise, even with the help of a mediator, it may be difficult or impossible for them to come to a consensus and determine together how their legal issues should be addressed.

How Does the Mediation Process Work?

The mediation process is different in every situation and for each different type of case because the process is personalized to the parties involved.

A trained mediator always guides the mediation and is usually paid by the parties involved in the legal dispute. Mediators usually charge an hourly rate. Unlike a judge or jury, their goal is not to make decisions for the parties, and they cannot issue binding orders affecting those involved in the mediation process.

Instead, the goal of the mediator is to guide a discussion between the parties. The mediator leads in the exchange of information and helps the parties through an effective bargaining process.

The mediator’s expertise is used to enable the parties to communicate more effectively, to frame and reframe issues so they can be more easily decided, to identify creative solutions to complex problems and to help those involved in the case set realistic expectations and find common ground.

Mediators can assist in drafting a settlement agreement when the parties to the dispute do find a compromise.

However, mediators do not make decisions for you, and they can’t force you to compromise when you are involved in the mediation process. However, they are trained to be effective at assisting you in identifying out-of-court resolutions that will work for you.

Pros and Cons of Mediation

There are both advantages and disadvantages to mediation. Some of the big benefits include the following:

There are also some big downsides:

An experienced attorney can work with you during the mediation process to help you maximize the benefits and limit the downsides. If you are considering mediation, you should have an attorney representing you who is experienced in this method of alternative dispute resolution.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the purpose of mediation?

The purpose of mediation is to resolve legal disputes outside of court. A mediator helps you to find compromise if you are involved in divorce or family law proceedings, a personal injury claim, a breach of contract case or other type of civil litigation. If both parties to a court case want to try to agree to an out-of-court settlement, mediation helps them to do so when they can’t find compromise on their own.

What is the process of mediation?

A trained mediator oversees the process of mediation. A mediator guides discussion between two parties involved in a legal dispute. The mediator helps to frame the issues that must be resolved and guides the parties through effective communication so they can find a resolution acceptable to both sides. Mediators don’t order people to do things or force a resolution like judges do, instead they help the parties to a disagreement reach a compromise.

How do you win at mediation?

The goal of mediation is to get a settlement that is acceptable to you and that the other party to your legal dispute agrees to. You want to go into mediation looking for compromise, rather than trying to “win.” Otherwise, your mediation is not likely to be successful. If you understand your priorities, set realistic expectations and have clear goals for mediation, you are more likely to be able to find a settlement you’re happy with.

Was this article helpful? Share your feedback Send feedback to the editorial team Thank You for your feedback! Something went wrong. Please try again later. Product Liability Personal Injury Lawyers Car Accident

More from

Could You Be Owed Overtime Back Pay? Find Out And Claim What’s Yours

Could You Be Owed Overtime Back Pay? Find Out And Claim What’s Yours

By Natalie Campisi

What Happens If You Miss Jury Duty The First Time?

What Happens If You Miss Jury Duty The First Time?

By Christy Bieber, J.D.

Women In Law Statistics 2024

Women In Law Statistics 2024

By Christy Bieber, J.D.

Mediation Vs. Arbitration: Differences, Pros And Cons

Mediation Vs. Arbitration: Differences, Pros And Cons

By Christy Bieber, J.D.

Real Estate Giant Keller Williams To Pay $70 Million In Antitrust Case Over Fees Agents Charge

Real Estate Giant Keller Williams To Pay $70 Million In Antitrust Case Over Fees Agents Charge

By Dawn Nici

Apple iPhone Users Finally Receiving Settlement Money From 2018 Battery Slowdown Lawsuit

Apple iPhone Users Finally Receiving Settlement Money From 2018 Battery Slowdown Lawsuit

By Rachel Witkowski

Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only. Your financial situation is unique and the products and services we review may not be right for your circumstances. We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. Performance information may have changed since the time of publication. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Forbes Advisor adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. To the best of our knowledge, all content is accurate as of the date posted, though offers contained herein may no longer be available. The opinions expressed are the author’s alone and have not been provided, approved, or otherwise endorsed by our partners.

Contributor

Christy Bieber has a JD from UCLA School of Law and began her career as a college instructor and textbook author. She has been writing full time for over a decade with a focus on making financial and legal topics understandable and fun. Her work has appeared on Forbes, CNN Underscored Money, Investopedia, Credit Karma, The Balance, USA Today, and Yahoo Finance, among others.

© 2024 Forbes Media LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Are you sure you want to rest your choices?

The Forbes Advisor editorial team is independent and objective. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Advisor site. This compensation comes from two main sources. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles; these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Advisor. While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Advisor does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. Here is a list of our partners who offer products that we have affiliate links for.